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◆ Journal of Intelligent Decision Making and Information Science2026-07-31· Coaching

Management of Sports Programs in Higher Education Institutions: Insights from Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in the Philippines

May Josefa S. Buslig

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The management of sports programs among State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was assessed using a descriptive-quantitative survey design involving 111 coach respondents. Data were collected through a researcher-developed, expert-validated questionnaire rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics summarized coach profiles and domain ratings, and a one-way analysis of variance examined differences in perceptions across coach profile variables. The results indicated that most coaches were early-career practitioners: 64.60% reported 1 to 3 years of coaching experience, and 66.37% participated in only 1 to 5 competitions. More than half lacked formal coach training (58.41%) and accreditation (58.41%). Overall, sports program management was perceived as evident (M = 3.04). The strongest domains were organizational structure and leadership (M = 3.31) and community and stakeholder engagement (M = 3.29). Conversely, athlete development and support (M = 2.78) and coaching and staff development (M = 2.84) were rated lowest. ANOVA revealed no significant difference by years of coaching experience (p = .200), but significant differences were found by competition exposure (p = .003), awards received (p = .017), training level (p = .001), and accreditation level (p = .016). These findings suggest that while CARASUC sports programs demonstrate visible governance, leadership, and partnership foundations, there is a need for greater investment in athlete support, coach development, facility modernization, and systematic monitoring. A regional sports development framework is recommended to enhance policy alignment, funding, athlete welfare, coach accreditation, stakeholder collaboration, and continuous improvement across member institutions.
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Management of Sports Programs in Higher Education Institutions: Insights from Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in the Philippines — 科研速览 Science Skim