Impact of Green Building Strategies on Environmental, Economic, and Social Outcomes in Construction

This research investigates the impacts of applying Green Building (GB) principles within Jordanian construction firms, focusing on their effects on environmental, economic, and social dimensions. A descriptive analytical method was employed, suitable for social and humanitarian research contexts. The study targeted a sample of 15 large construction companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, utilizing a random sample of 150 individuals, including heads of departments, engineers, designers, architects, supply chain managers, and directors. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, with 150 distributed and 110 valid responses received, resulting in an 80% response rate. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22 to calculate means, frequencies, and standard deviations. The findings revealed significant impacts of applying GB principles, with a correlation coefficient of 0.754 for environmental quality, indicating that GB practices account for 56.8% of the variance in environmental outcomes. For residents' health, the correlation was 0.643, explaining 41.3% of the variance, while resource preservation showed a strong correlation of 0.749, indicating substantial contributions. Economically, the principles demonstrated a correlation of 0.705, accounting for 57.3% of the variance in economic performance. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating GB practices into construction projects to enhance sustainability, with recommendations including early integration of green design in project development, establishment of comprehensive green education programs, provision of incentives for existing building owners, and securing funding for renewable energy initiatives. Implementing these strategies is crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of GB practices and advancing sustainable development in Jordan.