Harry Lim, James D. Cox
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the history and application of automation in laboratory animal facilities, with a particular focus on cage wash environments. It explores the evolution of automation from early mechanical devices to modern-day robotics and process automation. The chapter discusses the types of automation commonly used in cage wash facilities, including non-programmable and programmable systems, and highlights the benefits of automation such as increased efficiency, reduced human intervention, and improved safety. Additionally, it examines the integration of robotic automation and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) in cage wash processes, emphasizing their role in enhancing operational throughput and quality control. The chapter concludes by addressing the challenges and considerations for implementing automation in cage wash facilities, underscoring the importance of staff training and safety measures.