Leveraging renewable energy for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in Iran

The global challenge of dealing climate change and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions has prompted countries to explore effective methods, such as the utilization of renewable energy resources, which have lower emissions. This study investigates the potentials, and current situations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy resources in Iran. This study examines Iran’s energy consumption patterns, greenhouse gas emission profiles, and the present state and policies of renewable energy development by looking at both national energy data and foreign case studies. Key findings reveal that Iran reduced approximately 696,000 tons of CO 2 emissions in 2018 and saved 286 million m3 of fossil fuel in power plants. Iran’s installed renewable energy capacity as of 2021 was estimated to be 11,929 MW. Also, the increase of 7500 MW of renewable capacity by 2023 was targeted by the Ministry of Energy of Iran. In this regard, Iran is committed to a 4% greenhouse gas reduction by 2050, compared to 2010 levels. Also, considering that 560 million tons of CO 2 were produced in 2010, Iran committed to reducing 22.4 million tons. The study emphasizes how important it is to have supportive government policies, to invest in RE infrastructure, particularly in solar and wind energy, and the importance of strategic investment, supportive regulations, and international cooperation in advancing Iran’s transition toward a low-carbon economy.