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◆ Advanced Science2025-12-14· Materials science

Integration of Freestanding High‐ <i>k</i> Oxide Membranes for 2D Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors

Zejing Guo, Xuyang Sha, F. Xu, Guangyi Huang, Jinfeng Zhang, Yang Mou, Guorui Zhao, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Lan, Wenqing Song, Cheng Zhang, Hai Huang, Changlin Zheng, Lingfei Wang, Hangwen Guo, Jian Shen, Wu Shi

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Abstract Ferroelectric field‐effect transistors (FeFETs) based on oxides with exceptional dielectric and ferroelectric properties offer compelling prospects for energy‐efficient logic, nonvolatile memory, and neuromorphic computing. However, integrating high‐ k ferroelectrics like BaTiO 3 (BTO) with semiconductor channels remains challenging due to epitaxial growth constraints and poor complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) compatibility. Freestanding ferroelectric membranes offer a promising route for van der Waals (vdW) integration, yet practical implementation is impeded by issues such as mechanical deformation during transfer and defect‐induced leakage. Here, a defect‐tolerant strategy for top‐gate integration of freestanding BTO membranes with MoS 2 channels is presented. A water‐mediated release combined with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)‐assisted transfer process is developed to preserve membrane and interface integrity, while a nanoscale dielectric‐channel junction design effectively suppresses leakage current well below the low‐power limit. The resulting FeFETs exhibit a record‐high memory window of 0.22 V nm −1 , an ultrahigh dielectric constant of 52, and a near‐ideal subthreshold swing of 60 mV dec −1 . Furthermore, a fully functional 3 × 4 top‐gate FeFET array enabling in‐memory logic and synaptic functionalities is demonstrated. This work establishes a scalable and transferable platform for incorporating high‑ k ferroelectric oxides into high‐performance reconfigurable 2D nanoelectronics.
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