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◇ arXiv2026-09-05· math.AP

Qualitative analysis of positive radial singular solutions on hyperbolic space

Xia Huang, Yahui Jiang, Chunyi Zhao

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We investigate positive radial solutions with an isolated nonremovable singularity for the semilinear elliptic equation \begin{align*} Δ_{\mathbb{H}^N} u+λu+u^p=0 \qquad\text{in }\mathbb{H}^N\setminus\{Q\}, \end{align*} where $N\geq 3$, $p>1$, $λ\le \frac{(N-1)^2}{4}$, and $Q\in\mathbb{H}^N$ is a prescribed pole. Our purpose is to describe how the locally Euclidean singular behavior near ${\{Q}\}$ interacts with the genuinely hyperbolic dynamics at infinity, and how this interaction changes across the Serrin and Sobolev critical exponents. For $\frac{N}{N-2}\le p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}$, we construct a family of positive radial singular solutions selecting the fast exponential mode at infinity. At the pole, these solutions exhibit the logarithmically corrected fundamental-solution profile when $p=\frac{N}{N-2}$, and the standard power-law profile when $\frac{N}{N-2}<p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}.$ At the conformally invariant pair $(p,λ)=(\frac{N+2}{N-2},\frac{N(N-2)}{4})$, we obtain an explicit singular solution and nonconstant Fowler-type solutions, and we classify all positive radial solutions with a nonremovable singularity via the positive periodic orbits of an associated autonomous equation. In the supercritical regime $p>\frac{N+2}{N-2}$ with $λ\le\frac{ N(N-2)}{4}$, we prove existence and uniqueness of the global positive radial singular solution, derive its two-term local asymptotic expansion near the pole, and establish a sharp trichotomy for its behavior at infinity.
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