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◇ arXiv2026-08-31· cs.LG

A Model with No Head and Many Thoughts

Nikita Koriagin, Yaroslav Aksenov, George Bredis, Gleb Gerasimov, Nikita Balagansky, Daniil Gavrilov

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Large language models decode by projecting hidden states through a large vocabulary head at every step. This operation is computationally costly and forces all reasoning to be expressed in discrete tokens. We introduce Soft Latent Thinking, a method that replaces the LM head during reasoning with a lightweight projector, enabling autoregressive rollout in embedding space where reasoning steps remain continuous rather than tokenized. Experiments on DeepSeek-Qwen-1.5B and LLaMA-3.2-3B show that Soft Latent Thinking consistently improves pass@k across all k while reducing per-step compute during chain-of-thought. Our method achieves the highest pass@32 among all soft-thinking approaches, demonstrating that effective reasoning can be carried out in continuous space without discrete token generation.
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