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◇ arXiv2026-08-30· astro-ph.IM

AO3k + SCExAO: on-sky wavefront quality and demonstration of novel WFS techniques with the double XAO system

Julien Lozi, Kyohoon Ahn, Vincent Deo, Olivier Guyon, Sandrine Juillard, Yoshito Ono, Garima Singh, Sébastien Vievard

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system, fed by its upstream 3000-actuator "woofer" (AO3k), serves both as a platform for high contrast imaging (HCI) technology maturation and as a science instrument for imaging, spectroscopy, and polarimetry of exoplanets and disks. SCExAO operates in the visible and near-IR and offers a wide choice of instrument configurations. Over the last year, AO3k/SCExAO underwent significant upgrades to bring improved capabilities and support new developments, all while easing science operations. The new configuration features a beam switcher so that light can be shared between several instrument modules. The system is evolving toward a tighter integration between multiple WFSs and AO stages of correction, with the first stage (AO3k) providing visible and nearIR WFSing, as well as laser tomography. AO3k+SCExAO has been fully operational since October 2025, demonstrating very high stability on-sky, even in bad seeing conditions up to 2". Having two XAO in series allows us to deploy advanced wavefront control techniques optimized for high-contrast imaging (e.g. speckle nulling, EFC, Coronagraphic LOWFS, Fast and Furious) on the second-stage XAO loop, as AO3k by itself delivers high-contrast PSFs already. Areas of active ongoing research include use of photonic devices for spectrally dispersed interferometric sensing, PSF reconstruction from WFS telemetry, and non-linear sensors (focal plane and curvature). Recent upgrades to the computer infrastructure are aimed at supporting these R\&D efforts and providing a rich collaborative environment for experimentation. In this paper, we will present on-sky high-contrast performance characterization of AO3k, AO3k+SCExAO, and on-sky demonstrations of novel wavefront control techniques to improve the contrast behind the coronagraph.
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