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◇ arXiv2026-08-19· math.CO

The radial derivative on the graded Möbius algebra

Thomas Sinclair

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Let $M$ be a simple matroid and let $B(M)$ be the graded Möbius algebra of its lattice of flats. The ordered-basis weights of flats define an inner product for which the adjoints of atom multiplication become ordinary coordinate derivatives under the basis-polynomial realization. From this, we construct a canonical global lowering operator $D_β$ which acts as ordinary differentiation on a canonical ``radial'' copy of a truncated polynomial algebra. Allowing both $D_β$ and the coordinate derivatives to act produces a graded cyclic module with Hilbert series \[ H_{β,M}(q)=\sum_{k=0}^r h_k^β(M)q^k. \] We give examples of matroids with the same Derksen $\mathcal G$-invariant and the same classical apolar Hilbert series but different $H_β$. Hence $H_β$ cannot be the restriction to simple matroids of a valuative matroid invariant. We conjecture that $H_β$ is log-concave and top-heavy in differential degree. For the generalized theta family containing Larson's counterexample to Whitney log-concavity, we compute the first four coefficients and prove the critical log-concavity inequality. Exact computation verifies both conjectures for all $950$ simple matroids on eight elements.
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