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◇ arXiv2026-08-18· hep-ph

Bound-state spectra of $χ_{cJ}$ in finite nuclei and the universal pattern of mass levels

Tian-Le Gao, Ze-Hua Zhang, Xiang Liu

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
In this work, we investigate possible $χ_{cJ}$--nuclear bound states with $J=0,1,2$ using in-medium mass shifts generated by virtual $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ loops within an unquenched framework. The resulting $χ_{cJ}$--nucleus potentials are constructed in the local density approximation, and the bound state spectra are calculated for $^{12}{\rm C}$, $^{16}{\rm O}$, $^{40}{\rm Ca}$, $^{90}{\rm Zr}$, $^{197}{\rm Au}$, and $^{208}{\rm Pb}$. Bound states are obtained for all systems considered. The $χ_{c0}(1P)$ and $χ_{c1}(1P)$ spectra are nearly degenerate, whereas the larger in-medium mass shift of $χ_{c2}(1P)$ leads to deeper binding. Although the absolute bound state energies depend appreciably on the cutoff parameter, the energy differences relative to the $1s$ level are considerably less sensitive to it and exhibit a regular pattern that decreases approximately as $A^{-2/3}$ with increasing nuclear mass number. A cosh-type potential with a common nuclear geometry provides a compact description of these spectra. The predicted bound-state structures and level-spacing systematics could be investigated in future high-statistics near-threshold photoproduction experiments at the upgraded JLab facility.
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