Rawan S Alrehaili, Ali Alshuhaib, Ridha Alali, Mohammed Alnemer, Zainab Almubarak, Majid Alsafwani, Faisal Alhalal, Ahmed Almousa, Waseem Alharthi, Suliman Alshammari, Ibrahim Alquwaie, Nouf Aldahri, Sabreen Hamdi, Ali Addokhi
Robotics has moved beyond the experimental stage and is now beginning to influence clinical practice in dentistry by setting higher standards for precision, efficiency, and personalized care. Recognizing its potential to reduce variability, enhance treatment outcomes, and reshape clinical workflows makes it essential to evaluate its current role and trajectory. This narrative review explores the historical evolution of dental robotics from early mechanical devices to advanced systems, three-dimensional imaging, and real-time navigation. It provides a cross-specialty analysis of robotic applications and highlights key technologies. Despite the promise of improved clinical outcomes and workflow standardization, the widespread adoption of robotics in dentistry faces notable challenges, including high costs, integration difficulties, training requirements, and regulatory uncertainty. Future work is likely to focus on better decision-support software and on ways to extend access through remotely guided procedures. As innovation continues, robotics may become a cornerstone of digital dentistry, but its widespread impact will depend on overcoming cost barriers and integration challenges.