Juan Amadís Socorro Ovalles
This study examines the evolution of women's political representation in the Dominican democratic system during the period 1942–2021, using a historical-analytical approach. The analysis begins with the recognition of women's suffrage in 1942, a milestone achieved through organized efforts and advocacy led by figures such as Abigail Mejía and movements like Acción Feminista Dominicana, which laid the foundation for women's political inclusion . The research explores the structural, social, and cultural factors that have shaped women's political participation, taking into account the persistence of historically rooted gender inequalities. It also highlights progress in education, leadership, and access to decision-making spaces, showing a gradual increase in women's presence in public office and representative bodies . However, the study identifies significant challenges, including underrepresentation, discrimination, and institutional barriers within political parties, which continue to limit equitable participation. In this context, political participation is understood not only as the right to vote but also as the capacity to influence decision-making processes and access positions of power. In conclusion, while important progress has been made, structural gaps remain, requiring targeted efforts to strengthen gender equity and ensure effective political representation of women in the Dominican democratic system.