E. Rossi, J. Marinaccio, I. Festo, I. Udroiu, E. Micheli, G. Bertolin, A. Sgura
Previous studies have demonstrated that Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) is localized inside mitochondria, where it associates with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), thereby influencing replication and transcription. Using a combination of quantitative fluorescence microscopy and biochemistry, we demonstrate that TERT binds indirectly to mtDNA through the interaction with mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to induce mitochondrial fragmentation. These findings reveal a novel mitochondrial interaction involving TERT and highlight a role for TERT and TFAM in the regulation of auto/mitophagy. This interaction is an important factor for mitochondrial function and contributes to the remodelling of mitochondrial respiratory capacity.