Stress-induced Metabolic Remodeling of Adipose and Brain Tissue revealed by Positron Emission Tomography

Stress impacts our health and triggers physiological adaptations, yet the metabolic programs engaged during stress remain incompletely understood. To fill this knowledge gap, we utilized total-body positron emission tomography (PET), multi-OMICS, and endocrine profiling to assess how various murine stress models affect systemic metabolic remodeling. We found that acute immobilization and surgery activate brown adipose tissue as part of the stress response, independently of hypothermia, thereby acting as a highly stress-sensitive metabolic hub. Additionally, we identified stress-specific hypo- and hypermetabolic signatures in different brain regions, and distinguished networks between brain and adipose tissue depots across the different stress groups. Our work presents a novel perspective on stress and its mobilization of metabolic resources and identifies PET imaging of brain and adipose tissue as a valuable, minimally invasive technique for tracking metabolic stress responses in mice, with relevance for animal welfare and disease models, and translational impact for mental health studies and preventive medicine.