COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH REFERENCE TO TCS

This study presents a comparative analysis of the financial performance of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), one of India's leading Information Technology companies, over the three financial Finacial Year s 2023 to 2025.Using secondary data drawn from TCS's annual reports and investor-relations disclosures, the study applies ratio analysis, comparative analysis, and trend analysis to examine the company's profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and overall financial position through indicators such as the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Operating Profit Margin.The findings show that TCS recorded steady growth in revenue, net profit, operating profit, and EPS throughout the study period, while maintaining a current ratio comfortably above 2:1 and delivering ROA and ROE consistently above 29% and 46% respectively.The study concludes that TCS remained a financially strong, liquid, and operationally efficient organisation across 2023-2025, and offers suggestions to strengthen profitability, liquidity, and long-term competitiveness.