J Rick Hammesfahr
Early recognition and aggressive management of superficial wounds and preventative measures for managing minor injuries such as blisters and skin infections are essential for both clinical recovery and sustaining combat effectiveness.
BACKGROUND: Non-battle injuries (NBIs) represent a substantial proportion of morbidity during military deployments, often exceeding combat-related injuries in frequency. NBIs, including superficial wounds, burns, blisters, and soft tissue infections, remain a significant source of lost duty time and operational disruption in deployed military populations. In austere environments with limited medical support, even minor injuries often progress to cellulitis or abscess, which require substantial logistical resources including irrigation fluids, medical dressings, and antibiotics, impairing operational readiness.
METHODS: This review synthesizes epidemiologic data, clinical outcomes, and logistical considerations from surveillance reports, peer-reviewed publications and Department of War guidelines. Rates of wound progression, hospitalization, and duty loss were analyzed alongside logistics modeling based on U.S. Army Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs).
RESULTS: Evidence indicates that 15%-20% of untreated superficial wounds develop infection, 3%-7% progress to cellulitis or abscess, and 1%-2% require hospitalization. Blister-related cellulitis contributes significantly to lost duty time, with up to 120-150 duty days lost per 100 infections. Standard CPG-based wound care requires multiple liters of irrigation fluid, frequent dressing changes, and systemic antibiotics. Novel products such as Field Shield™ Wound Dressing and KeriCleanz™ Antiseptic that are optimized for ease of use and multiple applications per product show potential to reduce infection rates and resupply burdens, decreasing fluid and dressing requirements while conserving antibiotics.
CONCLUSION: Early recognition and aggressive management of superficial wounds and preventative measures for managing minor injuries such as blisters and skin infections are essential for both clinical recovery and sustaining combat effectiveness.