Jemorie S. Ngidayan
The study assessed the management practices implemented at Benguet Provincial Jail, a jail located in the northern part of the Philippines, to improve the welfare of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs). Specifically, it determined the degree of implementation and the level of satisfaction of jail personnel and PDLs, examined differences in their perceptions, and identified the common problems encountered in implementing these management practices. The study utilized the descriptive-survey method with the questionnaire as the main data-gathering tool. The study was conducted among thirty (30) jail personnel and forty (40) PDLs. Percentage, means, ranking, and t-test were used in the treatment of data. Findings revealed that the respondents perceived a full implementation of jail management practices in improving the PDLs’ welfare, and they were highly satisfied with the implementation. No significant difference was noted in the perceptions between the jail personnel and PDLs. The most common problems encountered in the implementation of jail management practices in improving PDLs' welfare are a lack of medical professionals to assess the mental health conditions of the PDLs, lack of partners for educational and vocational training, and limited water and space for visitors. It is concluded that both jail personnel and PDLs generally shared the same positive assessment of the implementation of welfare-oriented management practices. The programs, services, and management measures intended to promote PDL welfare are being carried out as intended. The high level of satisfaction demonstrates that the welfare programs and services provided by the Jail are generally perceived as responsive to the needs of PDLs. However, while existing jail management practices are generally effective, gaps remain in specialized healthcare and in sustaining educational and skills-development opportunities.