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◆ Journal of cardiovascular echography2026-01-01

How to do echo for patent foramen ovale: Pre, Intra and Postprocedure: A Consensus Statement of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging.

Roberta Manganaro, Maurizio Cusmà Piccione, Eustachio Agricola, Matteo Cameli, Antonio De Luca, Scipione Carerj, Giampiero Vizzari, Antonio Micari, Concetta Zito, This document was written by members of the 2024-2026 SIECVI Scientific Documents Commette and reviewed by Francesco Becherini, Antonella Moreo e Vincenzo Maurizio Parato, on behalf of the 2024-2026 SIECVI Board

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a congenital heart anomaly potentially responsible of paradoxical embolism, enhancing the risk of stroke, especially in young adults. Contrast-enhanced (c-) echocardiography associated with c-transcranial doppler is the method of choice for PFO diagnosis. Transesophageal echocardiography plays a pivotal role for PFO's anatomical characterization; besides, it serves for guidance during percutaneous closure. A multimodality imaging approach is advised for evaluating residual shunt after percutaneous procedures.
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How to do echo for patent foramen ovale: Pre, Intra and Postprocedure: A Consensus Statement of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging. — 科研速览 Science Skim