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◆ The Astrophysical Journal Letters2026-07-09· Spectral line

Magnetically Structured Oscillatory Power along an Active-region Transect in Near-UV S <scp>unrise iii</scp> /SUSI Spectroscopy

Shahin Jafarzadeh, David B. Jess, M. Stangalini, Peter H. Keys, Samuel D. T. Grant, Timothy Duckenfield, Glen Chambers, Sami K. Solanki, H. N. Smitha, Andreas Lagg, Achim Gandorfer, Alex Feller, Francisco A. Iglesias, Tino L. Riethmüller, B. Grauf, Johannes Hoelken, Yukio Katsukawa, Pietro Bernasconi, Thomas Berkefeld, Alberto Álvarez-Herrero, Masahito Kubo, D. Orozco Suárez, Michael Carpenter, Alexander Bell, Valentin Martinez Pillet, F. J. Bailén, Julian Blanco Rodríguez, Juan Sebastián Castellanos Durán, Edvarda Harnes, Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa, Yusuke Kawabata, Takuma Matsumoto, Takayoshi Oba, A. L. Siu-Tapia, H. Strecker, Dušan Vukadinović

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Abstract We present a multiline characterization of how oscillatory power is organized across distinct magnetic environments in an active region using seeing-free, stratospheric near-ultraviolet (near-UV) spectroscopy from the S unrise iii UV Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI). A 2 hr time series of short raster scans in the line-rich 327–329 nm window samples along a single transect that contains the following regions: weak magnetic field surroundings, a plage, a sunspot, and a pore. From a set of 30 selected, relatively unblended absorption lines, we extract line-core Doppler velocity time series and compute Morlet-wavelet refined global spectra from which we form band-integrated power maps for three frequency bands (2–4, 4–6, and 6–12 mHz). The stacked, line-resolved maps reveal a clear environment-dependent redistribution of power: 2–4 mHz power is strongest in the weak-field/plage segments but is commonly suppressed in the umbra and pore cores, while 4–6 mHz and 6–12 mHz power becomes relatively enhanced in the strongest-field regions, with line-dependent behavior in the penumbra and plage. Across the line ensemble, this broad frequency structuring is coherent, but the detailed spatial distribution and relative band ranking are not identical from line to line—even among spectral lines with comparable effective formation depths—demonstrating clear line dependence. This novel result implies that single-line measurements may miss secondary components of the local wave spectrum because different lines weight coexisting perturbations and modes differently; therefore, the SUSI near-UV window provides a uniquely diagnostic-rich mapping of oscillations, offering leverage that is difficult to obtain with traditional one- or two-line approaches.
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