How Artificial Intelligence Influences Psychological Well-Being and Physical Performance in Sports.

This study examined how AI influences psychological well-being and perceived sport performance among athletes in China. Specifically, it aimed to investigate the direct effect of artificial intelligence use on psychological well-being, the effect of athlete self-efficacy on psychological well-being, the effect of psychological well-being on perceived sport performance, and the mediating role of psychological well-being in these relationships. A quantitative research approach was adopted using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 385 competitive athletes in China using a structured questionnaire, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated that artificial intelligence use and athlete self-efficacy both positively influenced psychological well-being, while psychological well-being positively affected perceived sport performance. In addition, psychological well-being significantly mediated the relationships between artificial intelligence use and perceived sport performance, and between athlete self-efficacy and perceived sport performance. These findings implied that both technological and psychological resources were important for enhancing athlete outcomes. The study suggested that sport organizations, coaches, and policymakers should integrate AI-supported systems with strategies that strengthen athletes' self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Overall, the study concluded that artificial intelligence contributes to sport performance not only through technical support but also through its positive influence on athletes' psychological functioning.