The Use of Music and Virtual Reality in Health Contexts: A Scoping Review

The integration of virtual reality (VR) and music is gaining attention in therapeutic and rehabilitative fields for its potential role in health-related interventions. This scoping review maps how music and VR have been combined across health contexts. Using databases such as PubMed and Scopus, peer-reviewed studies published between January 2009 and 15 February 2024 were analyzed following established review reporting procedures. Forty-five studies were reviewed, covering diverse patient populations, including those with neurological impairments and emotional disorders. The mapped literature reports outcomes related to patient engagement, motor function, stress reduction, emotional satisfaction, feasibility, and usability. However, because intervention methods and patient needs vary, and because the included studies are heterogeneous in design, population, and outcome measures, the findings should be interpreted as evidence mapping rather than definitive evidence of clinical effectiveness. By mapping the current evidence, this review may support future research and clinical practice by helping to refine VR and music interventions for specific health contexts, patient populations, and therapeutic goals.