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◆ Seismica2026-02-02· Geology

Shoreline crossing Moho geometry of the Cascadia slab: CascadiaMoho1.0

Asif Ashraf, Emilie E. E. Hooft

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Accurate characterization of subducting slab geometry is fundamental to understanding the distribution of earthquakes, the dynamics of arc volcanism, and the assessment of seismic hazards. Well-constrained slab structures also serve as critical inputs for geophysical imaging and geodynamic modeling efforts that aim to resolve key processes in subduction zones. In this study, we present a comprehensive, margin-wide model of the Moho associated with the subducting oceanic plate beneath the Cascadia subduction zone, developed through the integration of publicly available offshore and onshore datasets. We integrate high-resolution seismic reflection data from the offshore CASIE21 expedition with three previously published, lower-resolution onshore slab models (McCrory et al., 2012; Hayes et al., 2018; Bloch et al., 2023) to construct a unified Moho surface. This synthesis produces six alternative Moho geometries, enabling flexibility for studies that require varying structural assumptions. The accompanying open-source workflow offers a transparent and adaptable approach for combining heterogeneous datasets. In areas lacking direct constraints, Moho depths were estimated through interpolation from adjacent regions. The resulting models provide a valuable foundation for analyzing along-strike variations in slab structure and their implications for Cascadia geodynamics.
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Shoreline crossing Moho geometry of the Cascadia slab: CascadiaMoho1.0 — 科研速览 Science Skim