Andrew Jackson, Romain Svartzman, David Barmes, Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva
Climate change and volatile fossil fuel prices increasingly drive macroeconomic and price instability. A successful green transition is a precondition for price stability in the long term but could generate inflationary pressures over shorter time horizons. A restrictive monetary response to such pressures would disproportionately affect the capital-intensive green investment needed for a transition. To maintain price stability without compromising the green transition, we propose adaptive inflation targeting, adjustments to monetary operations, and an institutional architecture for systematic monetary–fiscal coordination.