Bronchoscopy in bronchiectasis: value of lavage beyond microbiology.
Lam Nguyen-Ho, Quoc-Khanh Tran-Le
原始摘要（英文原文）· Original abstract
Beyond detecting obstruction and pathogens, bronchial lavage aids inflammatory phenotyping and risk stratification, especially in nonsputum, early-stage and TB-endemic cases where excluding active TB is crucial https://bit.ly/47AdhYS.