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◆ SciPost Physics2026-05-15· Instanton

All the D-branes of resurgence

Ricardo Schiappa, Maximilian Schwick, Noam Tamarin

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
It was recently shown how to account for all instantons of hermitian matrix models via (anti-) eigenvalue-tunneling–including both exponentially-suppressed and exponentially-enhanced transseries-transmonomials which are predicted by resurgence. Matrix-model eigenvalue-tunneling corresponds to ZZ-branes. The present work shows how matrix-model anti-eigenvalues correspond to negative-tension ZZ-branes; and how to compute generic nonperturbative sectors–with both ZZ and negative-tension-ZZ branes–in the minimal-string free-energy. Negative-tension D-branes are herein a requirement of resurgence. This results in the construction of minimal-string free-energy transseries and the analytic computation of their resurgent Stokes data. Calculations are presented via Liouville boundary conformal field theory and via (matching) matrix model analysis. Minimal-string results are extended to Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity. Building on the matrix model analysis, one extension towards topological string theory is obtained via the remodeling-conjecture–which allows for addressing one-cut, toric Calabi–Yau geometries. Building on the Liouville theory calculation, one other extension towards critical string theory is obtained via the \BH_3^+ –Liouville correspondence–which allows for addressing negative-tension D-instantons in AdS spacetime. Throughout, checks of the construction and formulae are made in several examples, against both Borel resurgent analysis and string-equation transseries data.
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