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◆ SciPost Physics2026-01-13· Coset

Anomalies of coset non-invertible symmetries

Po-Shen Hsin, Ryohei Kobayashi, Carolyn Zhang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Anomalies of global symmetries provide important information on the quantum dynamics. We show the dynamical constraints can be organized into three classes: genuine anomalies, fractional topological responses, and integer responses that can be realized in symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. Coset symmetry can be present in many physical systems including quantum spin liquids, and the coset symmetry can be a non-invertible symmetry. We introduce twists in coset symmetries, which modify the fusion rules and the generalized Frobenius-Schur indicators. We call such coset symmetries twisted coset symmetries, and they are labeled by the quadruple (G,K,\omega_{D+1},\alpha_D) ( G , K , ω D + 1 , α D ) in D D spacetime dimensions where G G is a group and K\subset G K ⊂ G is a discrete subgroup, \omega_{D+1} ω D + 1 is a (D+1) ( D + 1 ) -cocycle for group G G , and \alpha_{D} α D is a D D -cochain for group K K . We present several examples with twisted coset symmetries using lattice models and field theory, including both gapped and gapless systems (such as gapless symmetry-protected topological phases). We investigate the anomalies of general twisted coset symmetry, which presents obstructions to realizing the coset symmetry in (gapped) symmetry-protected topological phases. We show that finite coset symmetry G/K G / K becomes anomalous when G G cannot be expressed as the bicrossed product G=H\Join K G = H ⋈ K , and such anomalous coset symmetry leads to symmetry-enforced gaplessness in generic spacetime dimensions. We illustrate examples of anomalous coset symmetries with A_5/\Z_2 symmetry, with realizations in lattice models.
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