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◆ SciPost Physics2025-10-29· Limit (mathematics)

Symmetry operators and gravity

Ibrahima Bah, Patrick Jefferson, Konstantinos Roumpedakis, Thomas Waddleton

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We argue that topological operators for continuous symmetries written in terms of currents need regularization, which effectively gives them a small but finite width. The regulated operator is a finite tension object which fluctuates. In the zero-width limit these fluctuations freeze, recovering the properties of a topological operator. When gravity is turned on, the zero-width limit becomes ill-defined, thereby prohibiting the existence of topological operators.
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