Association between Confidence in Performing Direct Ophthalmoscopy and Retinoscopy with Eye and Hand Dominance: A Cross-sectional Survey Study

Direct ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy are essential clinical skills in optometry training that must be mastered before students progress into their clinical year.Thus, assessing their confidence in these skills' acquisition is crucial as they require both cognitive understanding and practical proficiency.The purpose of this study was to determine the confidence of preclinical year optometry students in