Luis David Jarquín Izaguirre, Luisa Fernanda Correa Díaz, Saul Alejandro Jarquín Izaguirre
Integrated management of Zabrotes subfasciatus in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is crucial due to its wide distribution and the significant damage it causes to stored grains. The goal of integrated management is to reduce losses and ensure food security. This review aimed to understand the biology of Z. subfasciatus, identify effective control methods, and propose an integrated model that minimizes the use of chemical insecticides. A systematic review of scientific literature published since 2000 was conducted, evaluating 653 initial studies, of which 61 met the inclusion criteria. Key aspects such as taxonomy, geographic distribution, life cycle, and pest control methods were addressed using information from databases such as ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and SciELO. The main findings showed that an integrated management approach combining cultural, physical, chemical, and genetic methods is effective in controlling the pest without relying solely on chemical insecticides, whose indiscriminate use poses risks to human health and the environment. Monitoring and the development of resistant bean varieties stand out as fundamental practices in pest management. In conclusion, integrated management of Z. subfasciatus significantly contributes to the protection of stored grains and, consequently, to the food security of farming communities. It is recommended to strengthen farmer training in sustainable control techniques and to promote research on alternative management methods