◆ International Journal of Technology2026-07-31· Palm oil
A Zero Waste Production Approach for the Large-Scale Crude Palm Oil Industry Using System Thinking and a System Dynamics Framework
Arrie T. Setiawan, Rinaldy Dalimi, Iwa Garniwa
原始摘要（英文原文）· Original abstract
Palm oil industry growth brings along its waste management obligations, at a very large scale. Its solid biomass residue, or waste, has a significant potential for energy resources. This study seeks to improve the knowledge of the dynamic behavior