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◆ Chemical science2026-09-03

Tuning chiroptical properties and device hyperfluorescence efficiency via acceptor modification in an intramolecularly sensitised TADF dendrimer.

Mahni Fatahi, Yan Xu, Dongyang Chen, Praveen Choudhary, Jhon Sebastian Oviedo Ortiz, Jasmin Seibert, Stefan Bräse, Jeanne Crassous, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Eli Zysman-Colman

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters offer an attractive solution for the fabrication of colour-saturated organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Still, their rigid frameworks often lead to slow reverse intersystem crossing and aggregation-caused quenching. To address these challenges and simultaneously introduce chiroptical properties in solution-processable materials, here we present the first examples of chiral intramolecular Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) MR-TADF dendrimers, CzPBN-CzBN and CzPBA-CzBN. These emitters combine an MR-TADF core with chiral paracyclophane (CzP)-based donor dendrons linked to different acceptor units, benzonitrile for CzPBN-CzBN and benzoic acid for CzPBA-CzBN. While both dendrimers show narrowband TADF emission, the nature of the acceptor impacts their chiroptical properties. Specifically, CzPBA-CzBN exhibits circularly polarised luminescence (CPL), whereas CzPBN-CzBN does not due to a weaker circular dichroism signal. Conversely, in solution-processed hyperfluorescent (HF) OLEDs, the device with CzPBN-CzBN achieved a superior maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 19.7% and lower efficiency roll-off (EQE of 18.9% at 1000 cd m-2) compared to the device with CzPBA-CzBN (EQEmax/1000 = 17.2/16.5%). These findings reveal an intrinsic trade-off between CPL response and HF device performance, demonstrating how precise modulation of the excited-state manifold via acceptor engineering can be used to tailor the properties of intramolecular sensitised TADF emitters.
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Tuning chiroptical properties and device hyperfluorescence efficiency via acceptor modification in an intramolecularly sensitised TADF dendrimer. — 科研速览 Science Skim