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◆ Nature communications2026-07-31

Soliton-assisted massive signal broadcasting via exceptional points.

Zhuang Fan, Yukun Huang, Wenchan Dong, Haodong Yang, Jiahao Hu, Yizheng Chen, Hanghang Li, Nuo Chen, Heng Zhou, Jing Xu, Xinliang Zhang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Chip-scale all-optical signal broadcasting, which replicates data across multiple wavelength channels via Kerr nonlinearity, is critical for high-throughput optical communication and computing systems. High-quality microcavities boost the inherently weak optical nonlinearity but suffer from Fourier reciprocity, creating a fundamental trade-off that prevents simultaneous generation of the multi-wavelength pump for broadcasting (soliton frequency combs) and massive broadcasting in a single cavity. Here we show that a parity-time symmetric coupled-cavity system featuring equally spaced exceptional points in the frequency domain resolves this limitation. This design integrates comb generation and all-optical broadcasting into a unified process, achieving over 100 usable channels across 200 nm bandwidth with terabit-per-second throughput-three orders of magnitude beyond the intrinsic cavity linewidth limit. We further demonstrate an optical convolutional accelerator, establishing a new non-Hermitian paradigm for chip-scale photonic processing.
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Soliton-assisted massive signal broadcasting via exceptional points. — 科研速览 Science Skim