Norio Horiguchi, Etsuko Hisanaga, Hiroko Sato, Kuniko Yoshida, Akihito Kimura, Ayumi Ito, Miki Horita, Aya Suzuki, Keiko Kawai-Kowase
The overall phenotype supported clinically suspected EDS, but molecular confirmation was required for definitive subtype assignment.
BACKGROUND: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) may be overlooked when gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal findings are assessed separately.
CASE PRESENTATION: An older woman with two previous small-bowel perforations had bilateral congenital hip dislocation, recurrent shoulder dislocations, skin hyperextensibility, and muscularis propria thinning in nonperforated jejunum. Systematic reassessment using the 2017 classification met minimal clinical criteria suggestive of arthrochalasia EDS, while recurrent bowel perforation raised concern for vascular EDS. Genetic testing was declined.
CONCLUSION: The overall phenotype supported clinically suspected EDS, but molecular confirmation was required for definitive subtype assignment.