Optimization of self-propelled mortar selection using multi-criteria analysis and constructive simulation

The article focuses on the evaluation of turreted and non-turreted self-propelled mortar systems, examining their respective advantages and disadvantages in operational deployment. The study aims to identify promising mortar platforms suitable for future acquisition by the Czech Armed Forces (CAF). Key assessment criteria – capturing the essential capabilities and characteristics of these systems – were defined based on expert input from specialists in artillery employment. Using mathematical methods of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), the most appropriate mortar types were selected and subsequently tested and compared within the MASA SWORD constructive simulation environment developed by MASA Group. The simulations aimed to determine how technical and operational differences translate into battlefield performance and overall effectiveness within CAF artillery operations. The outcomes of this analysis provide a data-informed foundation for future procurement decisions regarding mortar units in the CAF, with potential applicability for allied armed forces.