Hani A. Khashan, Ece Yetki̇n Çeli̇kel, Ünsal Teki̇̀r
Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of a ring [Formula: see text] is called a square-difference factor absorbing primary ideal of [Formula: see text] if for [Formula: see text], whenever [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. Several characterizations and properties of this class of ideals are presented. Various examples are provided to illustrate the obtained results and demonstrate the applicability of our findings. Furthermore, the properties of this class of ideals are investigated in extensions of rings.