Novel Stable high Performance of Bioinspired Ciliary Transport of Tri-Hybrid Fractional Nanofluids with Electromagnetic Modulation

Cilia dynamics have complex biological functions that are often not captured by conventional computational models. In this scenario, a fractional order model is formulated in this paper considering its intrinsic characteristic and memory effects which are generally observed in the progression of the cilia movement. The work examines the heat transfer formation in a cilia-lined tube with fractional order trihybrid nanofluid significance. The main motivation of this work is to understand the behavior of nanofluids subject to complicated ciliary-induced motion due to the inherent ability of nanoparticles to enhance delivery in vascular flows. The model is generalized to include the influences of concentration, electroosmosis and inclination angle and particle transport once combined with ciliary action. The coupled, nonlinear system is solved by using MATHEMATICA. The effects of important parameters on the fluid flow in the ciliated region are evaluated and presented graphically. This study provides insightful data relevant to both natural biological processes and artificial microfluidic devices.