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◆ Clinical rheumatology2026-09-10

Baseline comorbidity assessment may authorize early steroid-sparing therapy in older patients with polymyalgia rheumatica.

Ciro Manzo, Alberto Castagna

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Glucocorticoids remain the cornerstone of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) management, but prolonged use carries significant toxicity risks in older adults. Despite high multi-morbidity prevalence, systematic screening using validated geriatric scales is rarely performed. We evaluated whether baseline systemic comorbidity burden, quantified via the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G), is associated with persistent glucocorticoid utilization at 12 months. In this perspective report of 154 older outpatients (mean age 71.74 years) with isolated PMR, baseline comorbidity density maintained a significant exploratory association with 12-month persistent glucocorticoid requirements (adjusted OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05-1.16; P < 0.001), while the isolated severity score lost significance. Partitioning the cohort into true empirical population tertiles revealed that persistent therapy requirements rose from 1.96% (scores ≤ 21) to 44.23% (scores > 25, P < 0.001). A scales-based comorbidity assessment offers a practical operationalization of the 2024 EULAR/ACR Treat-to-Target recommendations, optimizing baseline risk stratification during weaning.
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Baseline comorbidity assessment may authorize early steroid-sparing therapy in older patients with polymyalgia rheumatica. — 科研速览 Science Skim