Hesheng Wang, Michael Wang, Frank Park, Lijun Han, Huichan Zhao, Xingxing Wang, Andra Keay, Shigeki Sugano, Yi Guo, Tamim Asfour, Yu Sun, Ken Goldberg
At the 2025 International Conference of Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) in Zhejiang, China, leading researchers and industry experts debated whether humanoid robots will soon replace human workers. A summary of the points raised by the debaters for or against the claim is highlighted below.