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◆ IEEE Internet of Things Journal2025-11-17· Computer science

RemoteCare: AI-Driven Multimodal Predictive Framework With Blockchain for Personalized Remote Patient Monitoring in IoMT

Chigozie Athanasius Nnadiekwe, Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe, Jae-Min Lee, Dong-Seong Kim

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enables continuous health monitoring but still faces challenges in achieving personalized predictions and ensuring secure, tamper-proof data integrity. We presentRemoteCare, an AI-driven multi-modal framework that fuses synchronized physiological and network data for dual-task learning, simultaneously performing personalized health state classification (Normal, Warning, Critical) and cyberattack detection in IoMT traffic. Unlike conventional population-based thresholds,RemoteCaredynamically adapts alerts to each patient’s baseline, thereby minimizing false alarms and enhancing clinical reliability. A hybrid CNN–GRU–LSTM architecture jointly captures spatial and temporal dependencies across heterogeneous signals, while SHAP-based explainability provides transparent, patient-specific insights into the features influencing each prediction. To guarantee auditability, all predictions are immutably recorded on thePureChainblockchain integrated with IPFS, ensuring decentralized and tamper-proof storage. Evaluated on the WUSTL-EHMS-2020 dataset (Enhanced Healthcare Monitoring System),RemoteCareachieved 99.7% accuracy for health classification and 96.0% for intrusion detection, with negligible false alarms and efficient inference suitable for real-time deployment. By unifying multimodal prediction, personalization, interpretability, and secure logging,RemoteCareestablishes a trustworthy framework for early intervention, patient-specific risk assessment, and clinician-oriented decision support in remote healthcare.
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