Fakhriati Fakhriati
Purpose This article develops a conceptual framework for understanding batik as a culturally grounded medium of disaster mitigation communication, linking hazard knowledge in manuscripts and oral traditions with visual heritage. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a conceptual and interdisciplinary synthesis of literature on disaster communication, local knowledge, manuscripts, oral traditions, batik, visual memory, risk perception and protective action. Findings Batik can be reconceptualized as a symbolic and mnemonic medium for disaster mitigation. Manuscripts and oral traditions provide hazard memory, warning signs, spatial cues and ethical instructions, while batik offers a familiar visual form for circulation. Research limitations/implications The article does not empirically test motif legibility, interpretation, recall or behavioral impact. It provides a basis for future co-design and validation research. Practical implications Batik-based motifs may support disaster education, exhibitions, museums, school learning, selected early warning communication settings and locally grounded awareness campaigns as complements to technical mitigation systems. Social implications The framework supports culturally resonant communication while recognizing that interpretation, trust and legitimacy may vary across groups. Originality/value The article connects disaster communication, local knowledge, manuscript and oral tradition studies and batik as visual heritage within one framework, repositioning batik as communicative infrastructure for mitigation and community resilience.