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◆ Physical Review Letters2026-04-02· Physics

Scattering Amplitudes and Conservative Binary Dynamics at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">O</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> without Self-Force Truncation

Zvi Bern, Enrico Herrmann, Radu Roiban, Michael S. Ruf, Alexander V. Smirnov, Sid Smith, Mao Zeng

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We compute the complete potential-graviton contributions to the conservative radial action and scattering angle for two nonspinning bodies in general relativity, accurate through fifth order in Newton's constant and including second-order self-force effects. The calculation is carried out in the scattering-amplitude framework, combining the double-copy, effective field theory, and multiloop integration techniques based on integration by parts and differential equations. To address a major computational bottleneck, we develop improved integration-by-parts algorithms that render calculations at this order tractable. The post-Minkowskian amplitude is presented as a series expansion, following the strategy used earlier in maximal supergravity. For the first self-force sector, which involves only polylogarithmic functions, we also provide a closed-form analytic expression. For the second self-force sector, as in earlier supergravity work, we find nontrivial cancellations among contributions related to integrals supported on Calabi-Yau geometry.
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Scattering Amplitudes and Conservative Binary Dynamics at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">O</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> without Self-Force Truncation — 科研速览 Science Skim