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◆ Physical review. B./Physical review. B2025-10-31· Topological quantum computer

Dynamics of anyon clusters in fractional quantum Hall fluids

Qianhui Xu, Guangyue Ji, Yuzhu Wang, Ha Quang Trung, Bo Yang

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The authors explore here the interesting ``chemistry'' of anyons -- collective excitations emerging from a large amount of correlated electrons -- in strongly interacting fractional quantum Hall fluids. Anyons can form clusters (``molecules'') because of the effective anyon-anyon interaction induced by tunable electron-electron interactions. Laughlin anyons form hydrogen molecule like bound states with short-range electron interactions, potentially explaining the mystery of the observed 2$e$/3 effective charge at extremely low temperatures. In the non-Abelian Moore--Read phase, fusion channel dependent effective interactions lift the ``1/$\ensuremath{\psi}$'' degeneracy, enabling the possible energetic control of non-Abelian anyons. The authors also propose STM as a useful experimental tool for detecting the fingerprint of various configurations of anyon clusters.
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Dynamics of anyon clusters in fractional quantum Hall fluids — 科研速览 Science Skim