Probing the Quark-Gluon Plasma through <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -Differential Radial Flow of Heavy Quarks
Maria Lucia Sambataro, Salvatore Plumari, Santosh K. Das, Vincenzo Greco
原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We introduce the p_{T}-differential radial flow v_{0}(p_{T}) in the heavy-quark sector. Within an event-by-event Langevin framework, we show that this observable exhibits a strong sensitivity to the heavy quark-bulk interaction. It provides a powerful and novel tool to constrain the transport coefficients of heavy quarks in the quark-gluon plasma and, more generally, to assess the strength of the interaction of a Brownian particle in an expanding bulk medium. The results further indicate that heavy quarks exhibit collective behavior driven by the isotropic expansion of the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions and, at low p_{T}, it offers a marked signature of the heavy-quark hadronization mechanism.