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◆ Physical Review Letters2025-11-12· Condensed matter physics

Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular Lattice Spin Supersolid

Yuan Gao, Yixuan Huang, Sadamichi Maekawa, Wei Li

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
Using thermal tensor-network approach, we investigate the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) of the triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet hosting spin supersolid phase. We focus on the low-temperature scaling behaviors of the normalized spin current across the interface. For the 1D Heisenberg chain, we find a negative spinon spin current in the bulk with algebraic temperature scaling; at low fields, boundary effects induce a second sign reversal at lower temperatures. These benchmark results are consistent with field-theoretical analysis. On the triangular lattice, spin frustration dramatically enhances the low-temperature SSE, with distinct spin-current signatures-particularly the sign reversal and characteristic temperature dependence-distinguishing different spin states. Remarkably, we discover a persistent, negative spin current in the spin supersolid phase, which saturates to a nonzero value in the low-temperature limit and can be ascribed to the Goldstone-mode-mediated spin supercurrent. Moreover, a universal scaling T^{d/z} is found at the U(1)-symmetric polarization quantum critical points. These distinct quantum spin transport traits provide sensitive spin current probes for spin supersolid states in quantum magnets such as Na_{2}BaCo(PO_{4})_{2}. Furthermore, our results also establish spin supersolids as a promising quantum platform for spin caloritronics in the ultralow-temperature regime.
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