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◆ Physical Review Letters2025-12-16· Superconductivity

Superconducting Dome in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>La</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>7</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Thin Films

Maosen Wang, Bo Hao, Wenjie Sun, Shengjun Yan, Shengwang Sun, Hongyi Zhang, Zhengbin Gu, Yuefeng Nie

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The ambient-pressure superconductivity in La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7} thin films via compressive epitaxial strain provides a highly accessible platform for diverse characterization techniques, facilitating the studies of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we systematically map the phase diagram and reveal the superconducting dome with an electron-hole crossover in compressively strained La_{3-x}Sr_{x}Ni_{2}O_{7-δ} thin films by simultaneously tuning Sr doping and oxygen content. The maximum transition temperature (T_{c}) coincides with an anomalous sign change in the Hall coefficient (R_{H}), reminiscent of electron-doped cuprates, which may signal a Fermi surface reconstruction. Beyond the superconducting dome, a ln1/T insulating regime and a T-linear resistivity regime are also resolved, resembling behaviors observed in cuprates and infinite-layer nickelates. This work reveals a dome-shaped relationship between T_{c} and R_{H} and establishes a key framework for understanding unconventional superconductivity in nickelate systems.
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Superconducting Dome in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>La</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>7</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Thin Films — 科研速览 Science Skim