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◆ Physical Review A2026-05-26· Radium

Laser cooling and hyperfine measurements of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>Ra</mml:mi> <mml:none/> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>225</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> ions

Roy Ready, Haoran Li, Spencer Kofford, Robert Kwapisz, Huaxu Dan, Akshay Sawhney, Mingyu Fan, C. A. Holliman, Xiaoyang Shi, Luka Sever-Walter, Alyssa Gaiser, Justin Griswold, Andrew M. Jayich

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
$^{225}$Ra$^+$ ions (nuclear spin $I=1/2$) have transitions that are first-order insensitive to magnetic field noise, which is advantageous for optical clocks and quantum information science. We report on laser cooling and trapping of $^{225}$Ra$^+$ ions and hyperfine splitting measurements of the ion's $\mathrm{7s}$ $^2\mathrm{S}_{1/2}$, $\mathrm{7p}$ $^2\mathrm{P}_{1/2}$, and $\mathrm{6d}$ $^2\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ states. We measured the ground state hyperfine constant, $A(\mathrm{S}_{1/2}) =$ $-27.684511052(5)$ $\mathrm{GHz}$, and the quadratic Zeeman coefficient, $C_2 =$ $142.3(1.0)$ $\mathrm{Hz\ G}^{-2}$, of the $^2\mathrm{S}_{1/2} (F=0, m_F = 0) \leftrightarrow~^2\mathrm{S}_{1/2} (F=1, m_{F} = 0)$ transition. Our result addresses a discrepancy in the literature for the ground state hyperfine splitting. We measured the hyperfine constants of the $^2\mathrm{P}_{1/2}$ state, $A(\mathrm{P}_{1/2}) =$ $-5.447(4)$ $\mathrm{GHz}$, and the $^2\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ state, $A(\mathrm{D}_{3/2}) =$ $-619.7(1.1)$ $\mathrm{MHz}$. We also performed state preparation and measurement using the ground state hyperfine levels and realized a fidelity of $0.9951(9)$.
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Laser cooling and hyperfine measurements of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>Ra</mml:mi> <mml:none/> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>225</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> ions — 科研速览 Science Skim