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◆ Physical Review X2026-05-11· Physics

Free and Interacting Fermionic Conformal Field Theories on the Fuzzy Sphere

Zheng Zhou, Davide Gaiotto, Yin-Chen He

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
The fuzzy-sphere regularization is a powerful tool to study conformal field theories (CFT) in three spacetime dimensions. In this paper, we extend its scope to CFTs with local fermionic operators. We realize the free-Majorana-fermion CFT on a setup with one flavor of bosons and one flavor of fermions on the lowest Landau level with a 1 / 2 angular momentum mismatch and allow conversion between two bosons and two fermions, and use a relative chemical potential as the tuning parameter. On the phase diagram, we observe two continuous transitions described, respectively, by a free Majorana fermion and a gauged Ising CFT. We numerically confirm the emergent conformal symmetry through the operator spectrum and the two-point correlation function of the local Majorana fermion. We further establish a correspondence between the fuzzy-sphere models and the field-theory Lagrangians, and extend it to an interacting fermionic CFT—the super-Ising theory with emergent superconformal symmetry.
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