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◆ Physical review. B./Physical review. B2026-03-06· Chirality (physics)

Chirality-dependent spin polarization in metals: linear and quadratic responses

Kosuke Yoshimi, Yusuke Kato, Yuta Suzuki, Shuntaro Sumita, Takuro Sato, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Yoshihiko Togawa, Hiroaki Kusunose, Jun‐ichiro Kishine

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
We study spin polarization induced by locally injected electric currents in a metal whose spin--orbit coupling reflects its structural chirality. We reveal both spin polarization in the bulk in the linear response and antiparallel spin polarization near the interface in the quadratic response to external electric currents, and reproduce the experimentally observed correlation between the chirality of the metal and the direction of spin polarization. In particular, we elucidate that the sign of the spin polarization in the quadratic response is opposite to that expected from the bulk spin current. This sign discrepancy originates from spin polarization induced by dipole-like charge distribution appearing in the quadratic response.
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