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◆ Physical Review Letters2026-01-20· Physics

Beta-Decay Half-Lives beyond <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ca</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>54</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> : A Systematic Survey of Decay Properties Approaching the Neutron Dripline

W.-J. Ong, Z. Y. Xu, R. Grzywacz, A. Ravlić, I. Cox, J. M. Allmond, T. T. King, B. C. Rasco, K. P. Rykaczewski, H. Schatz, B. M. Sherrill, O. B. Tarasov, B. A. Brown, S. Ajayi, H. Arora, A. D. Ayangeakaa, H. C. Berg, J. M. Berkman, D. L. Bleuel, K. Bosmpotinis, M. P. Carpenter, G. Cerizza, A. Chester, J. M. Christie, H. L. Crawford, B. P. Crider, Jason A. Davis, A. A. Doetsch, J. G. Duarte, A. Estrade, Alexandra Fijalkowska, C. Frantzis, K. Fukushima, T. Gaballah, T. J. Gray, E. Good, K. Haak, S. Hanai, A. C. Hartley, J. T. Harke, K. Hermansen, Craig Harris, M. Hausmann, D. E. M. Hoff, D. Hoskins, John C. Huffman, R. Jain, M. Karny, N. Kitamura, Kay Kolos, E. Kwan, A. Laminack, S. N. Liddick, B. Longfellow, R. S. Lubna, S. Lyons, Miguel Madurga, M. Mogannam, Sneha Neupane, A. Nowicki, T. H. Ogunbeku, G. Owens-Fryar, J. R. Palomino, M. Portillo, M. M. Rajabali, A. L. Richard, I. Richardson, E. Ronning, G. E. Rose, Thomas Ruland, N. D. Scielzo, D. P. Scriven, D. Seweryniak, K. Siegl, M. Singh, M. K. Smith, A. Spyrou, M. Stepaniuk, Adriana Sweet, Vandana Tripathi, A. Tsantiri, S. Uthayakumaar, W. B. Walters, S. Watters, M. Wolińska-Cichocka, R. Yokoyama

原始摘要(英文原文)· Original abstract
In an experiment performed at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) using the FRIB Decay Station initiator, 15 new half-lives of isotopes near ^{54}Ca were measured. A new method of extracting lifetimes from experimental data, taking into account the unknown β-delayed neutron emission branches of very neutron-rich nuclei, was developed to enable systematic uncertainty analysis. The experiment observed a dramatic change in the half-life systematics for the isotopes with neutron number N=34. Beyond N=34, the decline of nuclear lifetime is much slower, leading to longer than anticipated lifetimes for near-dripline nuclei. State-of-the-art shell-model calculations can explain the experimental results, revealing the imprint of shell effects and the need for modification of single-particle neutron states. The results from a newly developed quasirandom-phase approximation model with potential for making global predictions were also tested against the experimental results and good agreement was found.
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Beta-Decay Half-Lives beyond <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ca</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>54</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> : A Systematic Survey of Decay Properties Approaching the Neutron Dripline — 科研速览 Science Skim