Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Liberia: Evidence from Recent National Survey Data

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) remains a significant concern in Liberia, exposing women to physical, emotional, and sexual harm. This study examines the factors influencing IPVAW using data from 2,331 women aged 15–49 in the 2019–20 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey. Employing descriptive statistics, Chi-Square tests, and binary logistic regression, the study analyzes sociodemographic determinants at both dimensional and overall levels. Findings indicate that older women and those who marry later are less likely to experience physical, emotional, or sexual violence. The relationship between education, wealth, and IPVAW were mixed. Regionally, women in the Southeastern A region reported a lower likelihood of IPVAW than those in other regions. Traditional religious beliefs showed the strongest correlation with IPVAW, highlighting the role of cultural norms. Conversely, having multiple children, husbands’ alcohol consumption, and controlling partner behavior increased the likelihood of violence. The study recommends broadening legal definitions of violence and strengthening institutional enforcement.